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Abrasion (medical) : ウィキペディア英語版
Abrasion (medical)

In dermatology, an abrasion is a wound caused by superficial damage to the skin, no deeper than the epidermis. It is less severe than a laceration, and bleeding, if present, is minimal. Mild abrasions, also known as ''grazes'' or ''scrapes'', do not scar or bleed, but deep abrasions may lead to the formation of scar tissue. A more traumatic abrasion that removes all layers of skin is called an avulsion.
Abrasion injuries most commonly occur when exposed skin comes into moving contact with a rough surface, causing a grinding or rubbing away of the upper layers of the epidermis.
==By degree==

* A first-degree abrasion involves only epidermal injury.
* A second-degree abrasion involves the epidermis as well as the dermis and may bleed slightly.
* A third-degree abrasion involves damage to the subcutaneous layer and the skin and is often called an ''avulsion''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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